5.6 x 50 R Mag.

The 5.6 x 50 R Magnum, often referred to as the 5.6x50R Mag., is a rimmed centerfire cartridge that originated in Germany in the early 1970s. It was developed by RWS (Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff-Fabriken) as a response to the growing demand for high-velocity, flat-shooting cartridges suitable for hunting small to medium-sized game. The design reflects a period when European hunters wanted superior performance over traditional rimfire cartridges without significant recoil, bridging the gap between the popular .222 Remington and its rimmed variant, the 5.6x50 Mag. (rimless). Its rimmed case distinguishes it especially for use in break-action rifles popular across central Europe, such as drillings and single-shot rifles.

In terms of applications, the 5.6x50R Mag. is primarily used as a hunting cartridge in Europe, where it has found a dedicated following among hunters seeking precision and reliable terminal performance at moderate ranges. Its flat trajectory and relatively mild recoil make it ideal for stalking game or shooting from blinds. While its use has remained mostly within Europe, particularly in Germany, Austria, and neighboring regions, the cartridge is sometimes employed in varmint control and for managing small predators. It is notable among ammunition reloaders for its versatility in single-shot and double rifles, making it highly valued for custom and specialty reloads where the strength of break-action platforms is paramount.

The 5.6 x 50 R Magnum is particularly adept at targeting species such as fox, roe deer, hare, and other small to midsize game. In regions where local game laws permit smaller calibers for deer, it has proven effective due to its balance of velocity and energy. Its clean, accurate performance at ranges up to 250 meters makes it suitable for managing pests and predators, as well as for selective game management in densely wooded European environments. Its capacity to humanely dispatch game within its effective range, while minimizing meat damage, is a key advantage often cited by reloaders and hunters.

Typical bullet weights for the 5.6x50R Mag. range from 50 to 70 grains, with 60- and 63-grain soft points being among the most popular factory loads. These weights deliver muzzle velocities in the vicinity of 950–1050 meters per second (3100–3440 fps), with energy figures surpassing 1000 joules at the muzzle. The rimmed design ensures reliable extraction in break-action rifles, while its robust brass construction stands up well to repeated reloads. Reloaders appreciate the cartridge for its adaptable case capacity, accommodating both lightweight, fast-expanding varmint bullets and heavier, bonded bullets for deer-sized game. Consistent performance, moderate pressure, and manageable recoil all contribute to the enduring popularity of the 5.6x50R Mag. among European hunters and precision reloaders. Its unique blend of power, accuracy, and adaptability has cemented its place as a staple in specialized European hunting circles.