Caliber Description
The .300 Weatherby Magnum, often referred to as .300 Weath. Mag., has established itself as one of the premier magnum rifle cartridges since its introduction in 1944 by Roy Weatherby. Developed as part of Weatherby’s quest to create powerful, high-velocity hunting rounds, the .300 Weatherby Magnum was based on the .300 H&H Magnum case, blown out to maximize powder capacity and fitted with Weatherby’s signature double-radius shoulder. This innovative design contributed significantly to the high velocities and flat trajectories that Weatherby cartridges are known for. Over the decades, the .300 Weatherby Magnum has earned a reputation for delivering superior downrange energy, making it a popular choice among hunters and long-range shooting enthusiasts.
In terms of application, the .300 Weatherby Magnum excels in scenarios where long-range accuracy and significant stopping power are paramount. Its versatility makes it well-suited for both North American and international big-game hunting. The caliber’s high velocity and extended effective range allow hunters to take ethical shots at greater distances, sometimes exceeding 400 yards, with confidence in the bullet’s terminal performance. Competitive shooters and reloaders also value the .300 Weath. Mag. for its outstanding ballistics, whether shooting steel at long-range competitions or ringing gongs at extreme distances. The cartridge’s balance of power and accuracy ensures it remains a mainstay in the arsenal of serious reloaders seeking to push the boundaries of magnum rifle performance.
When discussing the target species for the .300 Weatherby Magnum, this cartridge truly shines in big game hunting. Its substantial kinetic energy is ideal for taking down tough game such as elk, moose, and bear. The round’s flat trajectory also provides an advantage when hunting deer and antelope on open plains or in mountainous terrain, where accurate shot placement at extended ranges is essential. Although notably powerful, some hunters may find it overkill for smaller deer species, but for those who prefer a single rifle for a wide variety of game, the .300 Weath. Mag. offers the versatility and assurance required for both medium and large game globally, including African plains game.
For those interested in reloading, the .300 Weatherby Magnum offers a broad selection of bullet weights typically ranging from 150 to 220 grains. Lighter 150-grain and 165-grain bullets are often chosen for flatter trajectories when targeting deer and antelope, while the heavier 180-, 200-, and 220-grain projectiles provide deeper penetration and controlled expansion necessary for large and dangerous game. The caliber’s generous case capacity enables the use of slow-burning powders, yielding impressive velocities in the 3,000 to 3,400 feet-per-second range, depending on bullet weight. Handloaders appreciate the ability to tailor loads for specific hunting scenarios or optimize for accuracy at long range, taking full advantage of the .300 Weath. Mag.’s ballistic potential. Despite its relatively stout recoil and need for a robust rifle platform, the caliber’s performance and reloadability make it a favored choice among those who demand the utmost in magnum-class capabilities.
Popular Load Recipes
- 180 gr Nosler Partition, 79.0 gr IMR-4831, Federal 215 primer, COL 3.340", approx. 3200 fps
- 180 gr Hornady InterLock, 78.0 gr H4831, Winchester LR Magnum primer, COL 3.340", approx. 3150 fps
- 165 gr Sierra GameKing, 74.0 gr RL-22, Federal 215 primer, COL 3.340", approx. 3300 fps
- 200 gr Nosler AccuBond, 76.0 gr H1000, Federal 215 primer, COL 3.340", approx. 3050 fps
- 150 gr Barnes TTSX, 78.0 gr RL-22, Federal 215 primer, COL 3.340", approx. 3400 fps
- 180 gr Swift Scirocco II, 74.5 gr IMR-4350, Federal 215 primer, COL 3.340", approx. 3100 fps
- 165 gr Hornady SST, 77.0 gr IMR-7828, Federal 215 primer, COL 3.340", approx. 3350 fps
- 180 gr Sierra GameKing, 80.0 gr Retumbo, Federal 215 primer, COL 3.340", approx. 3150 fps
Always start below maximum loads and consult reputable reloading manuals for safety.
Cost per Reloaded Round
Factory-loaded .300 Weatherby Magnum ammo typically costs around $75 per box of 20, or $3.75 per round.
Reloading costs (approximate, per round):
- Bullet (e.g., 180gr hunting bullet): $0.60
- Primer: $0.08
- Powder (e.g., 80 grains @ $40/lb = 87 rounds per pound, $0.46/round)
- Reused brass: first load is expensive (~$2/each), later reloads much lower (~$0.25 per use if reused many times)
Total per round reloading (with reused brass): $0.60 + $0.08 + $0.46 + $0.25 = $1.39
Savings per round: $3.75 (factory) - $1.39 (reload) = $2.36
You save about $2.36 per round by reloading .300 Weatherby Magnum compared to buying factory ammunition.
Technical Specifications
Safety Standard / Application
C.I.P. / Rifle Caliber
Most Suitable Bullet Weights
113 - 209 Grains
Case Capacity / Average Charge
98.9 Grains of Water / 74.2 Grains
Average Muzzle Velocity / Energy
3022 fps / 3202 ft-lbf
Case Length / Max. C.O.L
2.824'' / 3.56''
