Caliber Description
The 9x57 Mauser cartridge stands out in the rich lineage of Mauser-designed ammunition, emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the growing need for medium- to large-bore hunting rounds in Europe. Its foundation lies in the classic 8x57 Mauser case, necked up to accept a 9mm (.358") diameter bullet. Originally adopted and popularized by German and other Central European hunters, the 9x57 Mauser was commonly chambered in Mauser Gewehr 98 and similar bolt-action rifles around the turn of the 20th century. While it never achieved the worldwide popularity of its 8mm sibling, the 9x57 offered increased terminal performance for those pursuing larger game—a key advantage in both dense European forests and colonial hunting grounds where heavier, broader projectiles were preferred. Today, although seldom seen in new firearms, the cartridge remains a favorite among collectors, traditionalist hunters, and dedicated reloaders drawn to classic double rifles and Mausers.
When it comes to applications, the 9x57 Mauser shines as a versatile game round for hunters seeking a blend of manageable recoil and effective knockdown power. In Europe, it made its mark on wild boar, stag, and even bear, thanks to its ability to drive heavy bullets at moderate velocities—attributes that balance deep penetration with controlled expansion. The cartridge’s ballistics put it in similar company to well-known rounds like the .358 Winchester or even the .35 Whelen, though at slightly lower pressures, making it an excellent choice for older, vintage rifles. Reloaders interested in the 9x57 Mauser often appreciate its easy case conversion from the common 8x57 brass, ensuring that component sourcing is rarely an obstacle. This practical accessibility, along with its storied history, keeps the cartridge alive for those who value both nostalgia and performance in hunting ammunition.
In terms of target species, the 9x57 Mauser was built for medium to large game, offering a sweet spot for European hunters targeting species such as red deer, wild boar, and roe deer in thick woodland or mixed terrain. Its controlled velocities and substantial bullet weights provide effective energy transfer and reliable mushrooming, essential for ethical kills on robust animals. Outside of Europe, the round has seen limited use on similarly sized game in Africa and North America, though it is most commonly associated with traditional European hunting. For reloaders and enthusiasts today, the cartridge remains a solid option for hunting situations where shots are taken at moderate ranges—typically under 200 meters—where quick, humane stoppage is a priority.
Typical bullet weights for the 9x57 Mauser range from 220 grains up to 285 grains, though the most common projectiles are in the 232-247 grain spectrum. Classic soft point and round nose designs are well-suited to the moderate velocities generated by this cartridge, with muzzle velocities generally in the 2,100 to 2,400 fps range depending on bullet weight and powder choice. The cartridge features a rimless, bottleneck case design measuring 57mm in length and has a maximum overall cartridge length of around 82mm. Due to relatively low maximum chamber pressures (about 46,000 psi), the 9x57 is gentle on vintage actions, making it a safe and effective choice for aging rifles still in service. Reloaders appreciate that both cast and jacketed bullets can be used effectively, and modern powders can enhance consistency while keeping pressures within range for older firearms. As a handloading platform, the 9x57 Mauser offers a blend of ballistic efficiency, manageable recoil, and historical prestige, making it a standout choice for reloaders who appreciate the intersection of heritage and hunting practicality.
Popular Load Recipes
- 285 gr SFPB cast, 35 gr IMR 4064, CCI 200 primer, OAL 3.15 in
- 245 gr JSP, 44 gr IMR 3031, Winchester LR primer, OAL 3.10 in
- 250 gr Hornady RN, 37 gr IMR 4895, Winchester LR primer, OAL 3.22 in
- 225 gr SP, 48 gr H4350, Winchester LR primer, OAL 3.10 in
- 250 gr Hornady (2543), 43 gr IMR 4320, Winchester LR primer, OAL 3.18 in
- 220 gr Sierra RN, 50 gr H4831, Winchester LR primer, OAL 3.22 in
- 245 gr Cast, 36 gr RL-15, Winchester LR primer, OAL 3.15 in
- 277 gr Cast, 31 gr IMR 4895, CCI 200 primer, OAL 3.18 in
Cost per Reloaded Round
Factory 9x57mm Mauser ammunition is rare, but where available online (mid-2024) it costs roughly $60 for a box of 20 rounds, so $3.00 per round.
Reloading costs (approximate as of 2024 US prices):
- Brass case: $1.00 each (re-used ~10 times, so $0.10 per reload)
- Primer: $0.08 each
- Powder: 45 grains per round, 1 pound = 7000 grains, so 7000/45 = ~155 rounds per pound. Powder is about $40 per pound, so $40/155 = $0.26 per round
- Bullet: $0.40 each for a quality soft-point 9mm rifle bullet
- Total per round: $0.10 (brass) + $0.08 (primer) + $0.26 (powder) + $0.40 (bullet) = $0.84 per round
Savings per round: $3.00 (factory) - $0.84 (reload) = $2.16 saved per round
This is a sample calculation. Actual costs will vary with bullet, powder, and brass choice and may not include shipping, taxes, or equipment amortization.
Technical Specifications
Safety Standard / Application
C.I.P. / Rifle Caliber
Most Suitable Bullet Weights
103 - 191 Grains
Case Capacity / Average Charge
64.2 Grains of Water / 45.2 Grains
Average Muzzle Velocity / Energy
2687 fps / 2283 ft-lbf
Case Length / Max. C.O.L
2.236'' / 3.189''
